操作系统►Linux►Debian

Debian系列Linux系统下使用apt-fast代替apt-get

 

Debian系列Linux系统常见的有Debian,Ubuntu,Kali等，默认的在线deb包管理工具apt-get(新版本为apt)默认是间线程的，Linux下有个命令axel支持多线程下载，可以写一个脚本apt-fast：

vim /usr/bin/apt-fast
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# !/bin/sh
  
[ "`whoami`" = root ] || exec sudo "$0" "$@"
  
if [ ! -x /usr/bin/axel ]
then echo "axel is not installed, perform this?(y/n)"
    read ops
    case $ops in
         y) if apt-get install axel -y --force-yes
               then echo "axel installed"
            else echo "unable to install the axel. you are using sudo?" ; exit
            fi ;;
         n) echo "not possible usage apt-fast" ; exit ;;
    esac
fi
  
if echo "$@" | grep -q "upgrade\|install\|dist-upgrade"; then
  echo "Working...";
  
  cd /var/cache/apt/archives/;
  
  apt-get -y --print-uris $@ | egrep -o -e "(ht|f)tp://[^\']+" > apt-fast.list && cat apt-fast.list | xargs -l1 axel -a
  
  apt-get $@;
  
  echo -e "\nDone! Verify that all packages were installed successfully. If errors are found, run apt-get clean as root and try again using apt-get directly.\n";
  
else
   apt-get $@;
fi
chmod +x /usr/bin/apt-fast

源地址在http://www.mattparnell.com/linux/apt-fast/apt-fast.sh

下载的则执行

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mv apt-fast.sh /usr/bin/apt-fast
chmod +x /usr/bin/apt-fast

配置apt-fast

可以在/etc/axelrc中指定线程数量

num_connections = 4

使用apt-fast

apt-fast 使用与apt-get完全相同，只是支持多线程。